DX

brew

4 min read

Mac 系统软件包管理工具 https://github.com/Homebrew/brew

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
brew源代码仓库
homebrew-core核心源
homebrew-caskmacOS应用和大型二进制程序安装
homebrew-bottles预编译二进制软件包
brew --version
 
which $SHELL
 
vim .zshrc
 
export HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_FROM_API=1 # brew 4.0后 仍使用core和 cask
 
echo '
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"
' >> ~/.zshrc
# 显示 Homebrew 本地的 Git 仓库
$ brew --repo
 
# 显示 Homebrew 安装路径
$ brew --prefix
 
# 显示 Homebrew Cellar 路径
$ brew --cellar
 
# 显示 Homebrew Caskroom 路径
$ brew --caskroom
 
# 缓存路径
$ brew --cache
 
# 查看当前已经安装的服务
brew services list

0.1. brew install mysql-client

mysql-client is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because it conflicts with mysql (which contains client libraries).
If you need to have mysql-client first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find mysql-client you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/include"
For pkg-config to find mysql-client you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/lib/pkgconfig"

0.2. brew install redis

➜  Desktop brew install redis
 
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/redis-6.2.6.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
 
######################################################################## 100.0%
 
==> Pouring redis-6.2.6.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
 
==> Caveats
 
To restart redis after an upgrade:
 
  brew services restart redis
 
Or, if you don not want/need a background service you can just run:
 
  /opt/homebrew/opt/redis/bin/redis-server /opt/homebrew/etc/redis.conf
 
==> Summary
 
14 files, 2MB
 
==> Running `brew cleanup redis`...
 
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
 
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).

0.3. brew search maven

brew install [email protected]

问题1： 

brew install [email protected] Error: [email protected] has been disabled because it is not maintained upstream! 

解决方法：

执行以下指令

brew edit [email protected]
将文件里这一行删去：
disable! date: “2022-07-31”, because: :unmaintained

echo ‘export PATH=“/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH”’ >> ~/.zshrc

(base) ➜  ~ mvn -v

Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)

Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/[email protected]/3.5.4_1/libexec

Java version: 17.0.6, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Users/dcq/.sdkman/candidates/java/17.0.6-oracle

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: “mac os x”, version: “13.4.1”, arch: “x86_64”, family: “mac”

修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/3.5.4_1/libexec

vim conf/settings.xml

修改本地仓库

/Users/dcq/mavenRepo

修改国内镜像

alimaven

aliyun maven

http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/

central

最后在IDEA上配置使用本地的Maven

1. 安装MySQL

brew install mysql
 
We have installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation
 
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
 
To connect run:
    mysql -u root
 
To start mysql now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql
Or, if you don not want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql
==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.1.0: 325 files, 311.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup mysql`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> mysql
We have installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation
 
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
 
To connect run:
    mysql -u root
 
To start mysql now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql
Or, if you don not want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql
# 启动服务
brew services start mysql
# 更新密码: [email protected]
mysql_secure_installation
 
brew services stop mysql

2. 安装PG

brew services start postgresql

3. 安装Rust环境

基本安装
$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
$ xcode-select --install
 
brew安装
brew install rustup-init
rustup-init
 
# update
brew update
brew upgrade
# 再次执行即可更新现有的rust环境
rustup-init
 
# 在安装Rust之前，可以使用ustc镜像来提高下载速度：
export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup

Graph View

Backlinks